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- The bone of the lower foreleg between the
knee and the fetlock. Also called the shin bone.
In the hindleg, the corresponding bone is called
the shank.
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CHESTNUT
- The small rubbery protrusion on the inside of all
four legs.
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CHIN GROOVE
- The groove above the lower lip in which the curb
chain of a curb bit lies.
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CORONET
- The top of the hoof between hair covered skin and
hoof where growth takes place.
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CROUP
- The top of the hind quarters, from the
point of the top of the tail.
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ELBOW
- Joint. Located on the foreleg between the
shoulder joint and knee joint.
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ERGOT
- Horny growth at the back of the fetlock joint.
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FETLOCK
- Lowest joint on the horse's leg.
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FOREARM
- The upper part of the foreleg, above the knee.
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FORELOCK
- The mane between the ears, which hangs forward
over forehead.
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GIRTH
- The circumference of the body measured from
behind the withers around the barrel.
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HOCK
- Joint midway up the hind leg, responsible for
providing most of the forward energy of the horse.
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HOOF
- The hard horny covering of the horse's foot.
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KNEE
- The carpal joint. Between radius and cannon of
the foreleg.
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LOINS
- The weakest part of the horse's back, lying either side
of the vertebrae, just behind the saddle.
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MUZZLE
- The end of a horse's face, including the nose,
nostrils, and lips.
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PASTERN
- The sloping bone in the lower leg which
connects the hoof to the fetlock.
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POLL
- Highest point on the top of the horse's head.
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QUARTERS
- The part of the horse's body from the rear
of the flank to the top of the tail down to the
top of the gaskin.
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SHANK
- Hind cannon.
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TENDON
- Fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bone.
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WITHERS
- Point at the bottom of the horse's neck from
which the horse's height is measured.
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