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CANNON BONE

The bone of the lower foreleg between the knee and the fetlock. Also called the shin bone. In the hindleg, the corresponding bone is called the shank.



CHESTNUT
The small rubbery protrusion on the inside of all four legs.



CHIN GROOVE
The groove above the lower lip in which the curb chain of a curb bit lies.



CORONET
The top of the hoof between hair covered skin and hoof where growth takes place.



CROUP
The top of the hind quarters, from the point of the top of the tail.



ELBOW
Joint. Located on the foreleg between the shoulder joint and knee joint.



ERGOT
Horny growth at the back of the fetlock joint.



FETLOCK
Lowest joint on the horse's leg.



FOREARM
The upper part of the foreleg, above the knee.



FORELOCK
The mane between the ears, which hangs forward over forehead.



GIRTH
The circumference of the body measured from behind the withers around the barrel.



HOCK
Joint midway up the hind leg, responsible for providing most of the forward energy of the horse.



HOOF
The hard horny covering of the horse's foot.



KNEE
The carpal joint. Between radius and cannon of the foreleg.



LOINS
The weakest part of the horse's back, lying either side of the vertebrae, just behind the saddle.



MUZZLE
The end of a horse's face, including the nose, nostrils, and lips.



PASTERN
The sloping bone in the lower leg which connects the hoof to the fetlock.



POLL
Highest point on the top of the horse's head.



QUARTERS
The part of the horse's body from the rear of the flank to the top of the tail down to the top of the gaskin.



SHANK
Hind cannon.



TENDON
Fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bone.



WITHERS
Point at the bottom of the horse's neck from which the horse's height is measured.


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